Beyond AC97 Audio Controller

Introduction

Beyond AC97 Audio Controller IP Core is designed to enable easy control of external AC97 CODECs using multi port AMBA AHB/APB or WISHBONE SOC interconnect. It is implemented in a way to minimize audio data handling by SOC processor via built-in dedicated audio DMA engine. External interface supports one external AC97 revision 2.3 compliant audio CODEC with 6 output (3 of them can be Double Rate Audio) and 3 input channels.

Features

Beyond AC97 Audio Controller main features are:

Audio Features

  • Fixed 48kHz audio support
  • Hardware variable sample rate support from 8kHz to 48kHz (up to 96kHz with Double Rate Audio enabled)
  • Double Rate Audio support for Left, Right and Center channels
  • 16, 18 and 20-bit sample size support
  • Mono, stereo or multichannel (1, 2, 4 or 6 channels) audio output support
  • Stereo Input and dedicated Mono microphone Input Channel support (all together 3 input channels)
  • Power management support (individual subsections or full power-down mode)
  • Full access to codec registers (tone, loudness, 3D stereo enhancement, etc.)

Supported SoC Bus Interfaces

The core is available with support for any of the following interconnect options:

  • AMBA:
    • AHB for Master Interface
    • AHB for optionally APB for Slave Interface
  • WISHBONE Master and Slave Rev. B.3 compliant interfaces (efficient burst transfers supported for Master)
  • Other buses: for additional options please contact salesbeyondsemi.com
Interface Features
  • Can operate as Slave only audio controller (Master doesn't need to be connected)
  • Integrated audio DMA engine using Master Interface
  • Full audio stream/channel decoding (through DMA)
  • All channels can be configured to use any stream and/or sub-stream data (including stereo channels)
Memory Features
  • System memory double-buffering supported
  • Internal memory double-buffering supported
  • Fully configurable internal memory support (size, distributed/block)
  • Configurable stream descriptor memory size

Architecture

Figure bellow shows the general architecture of the Beyond AC97 Audio IP core. It consists of following building blocks:
  • AC97 link interface
  • Internal memory
  • AC97 controller with CODEC register access
  • AC97 SoC bus interface:
    • Slave interface (AMBA/WISHBONE)
    • Stream buffer descriptor RAM
    • DMA controller
    • Master interface (AMBA/WISHBONE)

Easy and Quick Start

Deliverables
  • Soft core RTL in Verilog
  • Test bench in Verilog
  • Engineering support
Target Applications
  • Embedded
  • Portable and wireless
  • Home entertainment consumer electronics